GENRES AND FILM STYLE

Many people are confused about what’s the difference between Genre and style in films. First, a Film style is the manner or techniques used by film makers to create changes to the mood or value of their work, film makers are allowed whether they used animation or live action. It involves the elements of sounds, lightning and dialogue and in cinematography. On the other hand, genre in film is used to characterize or answer the question what is the story of the film is all about? There are different genres in film such as Action, comedy, drama, sci-fi, war and many more. Genres have sub-genres, for example Horror the sub-genres of Horror films are serial killers, satanic, horror comedy, etc.

Film style is distinct from film genre, which categorizes films based on similar narrative structures. For instance, Western films are about the American West, love stories are about love, and so on. Film style categorizes films based on the techniques used in the making of the film, such as cinematography or lighting. Two films may be from the same genre, but they will probably look different based on the film style. For example, Star wars and Avatar are both sci-fi, action films about the possible end of the world. However, they are shot completely differently, with Star wars using a handheld camera for the entire movie. Films in the same genre do not necessarily have the same film style. Therefore, film genre and film style are distinct film terms.

Here are some example of Genres and sub-genres of films.

1. Adventure - it’s all about journey and accomplishment.

2. Comedy – series of funny or comical events.

 Sub-genres: Romantic comedy, Comedy horror, Parody, Satiric comedy, slapstick.

3. Drama – about love and passion.

4. Horror –Mostly features ghost, through suspense, violence or shock.

Sub-genres: Comedy horror, Satanic, Slasher, Survival horror.

5. Science fiction – often futuristic dealing with the impact of imagination.

Sub-genres:  Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction, Hard and soft science fiction, Space opera, etc.

6. Musical – mostly singing and dancing.

7. Romance - story involves chivalry and adventure.